A descriptive evaluation of instructional video on joint protection techniques for rheumatoid arthritis patients

Date of Completion

2000

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelor of Science in Physical Therapy

Keywords

Rheumatoid Arthritis, Instructional Film and Video

Abstract

The evaluation of Instructional Video on Joint Protection for Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) patient was done to guide the respondents on the proper ways on how to prevent further joint damage and deformity without requiring them of frequent verbal instructions from the therapist. The study aimed to describe the profile of the respondents according to age and diagnosis, to determine the proportion of Rheumatoid Arthritis patients who have knowledge on Joint Protection Techniques and instructional materials on Joint Protection Techniques, and to evaluate the Principles on Joint Protection Techniques presented in the video. This study was conducted in three selected rehabilitation centers in Cavite namely: Immaculate Concepcion Charity Physical Clinic, San Agustin Physical Therapy Clinic, and Andres Bonifacio Memorial Hospital. Data were gathered through questionnaires given after the video which was prepared by the researchers, was viewed. As a result of the study, majority of the respondents belong to the age group 41-45 (36.84%), and the least number of respondents belong to the age group 26-30 and 30-35 (5.26%). The most commonly affected joints according to the diagnosis were the hands (31.58%) and feet (23.68%), while the least affected were hip (2.63%) and knee joints (0%). Only one respondent (5.26%) was knowledgeable about Joint Protection Techniques and has read a book about it. Of the 6 Principles shown in the video, only 2 Principles were not clearly understood by the respondents namely: "Do not start activities which cannot be stopped immediately if necessary" and "Respect pain." It is recommended that the video be used in giving home instruction, put emphasis on the principles least understood, and continue the study using a greater population.

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