Date of Completion

2026

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelor of Science in Occupational Therapy

Keywords

Occupational Therapists (OTs), Therapeutic Humor, Adult Physical Dysfunction.

Abstract

This study explored the lived experiences of occupational therapists (OTs) regarding the rationale, effects, and outcomes of integrating therapeutic humor in managing adult physical dysfunction. Utilizing a descriptive phenomenological research design, the study was conducted in the National Capital Region and Region IV-A, Philippines. Participants included licensed OTs with a minimum of two years of clinical experience in the physical dysfunction setting. Data were gathered through semi-structured one-on-one online interviews and analyzed using Creswell’s six-step thematic approach. The intervention focused on the intentional use of humor as a strategic supporting factor during therapy sessions. Results yielded six emergent themes: Innate and Culturally Embedded Use of Humor as a Rationale for Integration; Humor as a Means of Creating a Safe and Engaging Therapeutic Environment; Humor as a Therapeutic Means of Positive Reframing in Physically Challenged Clients; Therapeutic Humor as a Tool for Building a Positive Therapeutic Relationship, regarding perceived effects; Therapeutic Humor as an Agent for Occupational Engagement, Performance, and Independence; and Limited Documentation of Humor-Related Changes, regarding the outcomes.Overall, the findings suggest when applied with proper discretion and cultural sensitivity, therapeutic humor is a clinically meaningful strategy that enhances motivation, participation, and occupational engagement while supporting the psychosocial aspects of recovery. These outcomes are measured primarily through therapist observations and subjective documentation.

First Advisor

Princess F. Gelacio

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