Date of Completion

2026

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelor of Science in Occupational Therapy

Keywords

Philippine Universal Health Care (UHC), Rehabilitation, Occupational Therapy

Abstract

The Philippine Universal Health Care (UHC) Act of 2019 aims to ensure equitable, accessible, and quality healthcare for all Filipinos. Although rehabilitation is included within the UHC framework, occupational therapy remains an underutilized profession in primary care, particularly in public healthcare settings. This limited visibility raises concerns regarding occupational therapists’ preparedness, awareness, and participation in the implementation of UHC. This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAPs) of occupational therapists in the National Capital Region (NCR) and Region IV-A (CALABARZON) regarding the Philippine UHC Law of 2019. A descriptive quantitative research design was used to determine the current KAP levels of licensed occupational therapists working in public and/or private healthcare facilities. Data were gathered through a researcher-developed Google Forms questionnaire composed of four sections: demographic profile, knowledge, attitudes, and practices. Snowball and convenience sampling methods were utilized to maximize participant reach. Findings showed that respondents demonstrated generally favorable attitudes and practices toward the UHC framework, particularly in promoting accessible, equitable, and client-centered care. However, inconsistencies were observed in their knowledge of specific UHC provisions, including PhilHealth-related requirements, contributor classification, outpatient benefits, and primary care responsibilities. These findings suggest that while occupational therapists recognize and support the goals of UHC, targeted education and professional development are needed to strengthen their understanding of the law and their role within its implementation. Determining the KAPs of occupational therapists provides valuable insight into the profession’s contribution to accessible healthcare and may serve as a basis for future curriculum development, continuing professional education, and policy-aligned occupational therapy practice in the Philippines.

First Advisor

Bernard John M. Red

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