Date of Completion

5-2024

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master in Public Health

Keywords

MSM Deferral Policy, Gay and bisexual men, Blood donation

Abstract

This phenomenological study examines the views, perceptions, and lived experiences of gay and bisexual men regarding the blood donor deferral criteria for men who have sex with men (MSM) in Laguna, Philippines. Utilizing labeling theory, the research explores the stigmatizing effects of the MSM deferral policy on individuals' self-identity, mental well-being, and societal perceptions. Through in-depth interviews with a purposive sample of five participants, key themes emerged, including the pervasive sense of discrimination, discomfort with invasive questioning, feelings of being constrained in their ability to contribute to society, and a strong call for policy re-evaluation. The findings reveal that the current deferral criteria perpetuate negative stereotypes, contribute to psychological distress, and exclude individuals based on sexual orientation rather than individual risk factors. The study highlights the need for updated, inclusive policies that prioritize behavior-based risk assessments and leverage advancements in technology to ensure both blood safety and donor inclusivity. These insights align with existing literature, underscoring the universal call for more equitable and scientifically grounded blood donation policies.

First Advisor

Joel C. Estacio

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