Date of Completion

2024

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelor of Science in Nursing

Keywords

Preoperative Patient Education

Abstract

Objectives of the Study: General: The study aimed to know the Level of Anxiety Among Preoperative Surgical Patients at a Private Hospital in the City of Dasmariñas, Cavite as a basis for Preoperative Patient Education. Specific: Specifically, this study sought to determine the following: 1. Profile of the respondents in terms of age, sex, educational background, religion, civil status, income, dependents, and type of surgical procedure. 2. The level of anxiety among preoperative surgical patients when they are grouped according to demographic profile. 3. If there is a significant difference in the level of anxiety of the preoperative surgical patients when they are grouped according to demographic profile.

Methodology: The study utilized a descriptive-analytical research design. Purposive sampling technique was employed to choose 100 preoperative surgical patients. The respondents eligible for the study had to meet the following inclusion criteria: (1) scheduled for elective major surgery with classifications of general, orthopedic, and obstetric-gynecologic surgical procedures, (2) aged 18 years or above, and (3) verified their readiness to participate in the study. The study underwent social preparation, which included seeking approval from research and hospital administrators. During the actual data gathering, the respondents who consented and met the inclusion criteria were given a research questionnaire consisting of two parts: (1) demographic profile, and (2) anxiety questionnaire (GAD-7). The questionnaire was used to identify the demographic profile and level of anxiety of the patients. Patients who reported mild to severe anxiety during the interview were referred to the nurse in charge for further nursing interventions.

Major Findings: The following findings were drawn from this study: 1. The survey of 100 participants revealed a diverse demographic profile. The majority of respondents were between 19 and 29 years old (37.0%), predominantly female (56.0%), college graduates (41.0%), Roman Catholic (78.0%), single (56.0%), with a monthly income ranging from PHP 20,000 to PHP 115,000 (35.5%). More than half had no dependents (54.0%), underwent general surgery (51.0%), and had no history of previous surgery (61.0%). 2. The level of anxiety among preoperative surgical patients varies according to demographic profile. 3. There are no significant differences in preoperative anxiety levels across all demographic variables.

Conclusions: From the findings of the study, the following conclusions were drawn: 1. Age and anxiety levels are directly related, with older individuals experiencing higher anxiety. 2. Higher educational attainment is associated with higher levels of anxiety. 3. Females generally have a higher level of anxiety compared to males. 4. Monthly income and anxiety levels are inversely related, with lower income individuals experiencing more anxiety. 5. Roman Catholics tend to have a consistent increase in anxiety levels. 6. Single and married individuals, and patients with dependents experience increased anxiety.

First Advisor

Ma. Cecilia S. Policarpio, RN, MAN

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