Date of Completion

2024

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelor of Science in Nursing

Keywords

Social media, Mental health

Abstract

OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY: This study determined the effect of social media on mental health as perceived by older persons in Brgy. Paliparan 3, Dasmariñas, Cavite. Specifically, determining the social media usage and demographic profile of older persons in terms of age, sex, previous occupation, and the number of household members, the effect of social media on mental health as perceived by older persons and if there is a significant difference in the perceived effects of social media on the mental health of older persons when grouped according to their demographic profile.

Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional survey design was used through an adapted research instrument to determine the effects of social media on mental health as perceived by older persons and test the significant difference when respondents were grouped according to age, sex, number of household members, previous occupation, and frequency, duration, and nature of social media use. Purposive sampling was used, which identified 349 older persons who are social media users and are residing in Paliparan III.

Major Findings: The majority of respondents were aged 65-74 years, female, with non-technological backgrounds, and belonged to medium-sized households. Most engaged in frequent social media use, primarily to connect with family and friends. Respondents reported feeling happy and satisfied, with social media enhancing their emotional state. It provided a sense of belonging, despite a mixed perception of the goodness of people encountered online. Older individuals perceived social media as a tool for managing daily tasks and responsibilities, while also fostering warm relationships. No significant differences were found in mental health perceptions based on sex, previous occupation, age, or household size. Significant differences were observed concerning the duration, frequency, and reason for social media use, affecting emotional, social, and psychological well-being. Findings showed that using social media for more than 2 hours affects the emotional and psychological well-being, while the frequency of social media use affects all three aspects: emotional, psychological, and social well-being. Whereas, the nature of social media usage affects the social well-being, mainly in connecting with family and entertainment.

Conclusions: Most respondents were aged 65-74 years, predominantly female, with non-technological backgrounds, belonging to medium-sized households, and frequently used social media for communication. Overall, older persons reported experiencing the positive mental health effects upon social media utilization. No significant differences were found in its perceived effects across demographic groups. However, significant differences were observed based on the frequency, duration, and nature of social media use. To conclude, demographic factors does not influence perceptions but patterns and purposes of utilizing media does affect their mental health.

First Advisor

Deane Joy E. Agoncillo, RN, MN

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