Date of Completion

2025

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelor of Science in Medical Laboratory Science

Keywords

Attitudes, Beliefs, Blood Donation, Blood Donation Participation, Cavite, Knowledge, Urban, Rural

Abstract

Blood donation plays a crucial role in sustaining healthcare systems, mainly in managing medical emergencies, surgeries, and other chronic conditions. In the Philippines, maintaining an adequate blood supply remains a challenge due to limited voluntary donors. This study aimed to identify the knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs on blood donation participation among non-health allied individuals aged 18–60 in selected urban (Dasmariñas and Imus) and rural (General Emilio Aguinaldo and Maragondon) areas of Cavite. A comparative cross-sectional design was employed, and a total of 824 participants were selected using a systematic sampling technique. Data were gathered through a validated, self-administered questionnaire. Descriptive statistics and independent t-tests were utilized for analysis. Findings revealed no statistically significant differences between urban and rural respondents in knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs toward blood donation. Despite moderate awareness and favorable perceptions, actual donation participation of the respondents was low. Common barriers included fear, health misconceptions, and limited access, while altruism and familial responsibility served as primary motivators.

First Advisor

Joseph Dredd M. Mercado, RMT

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