Date of Completion

2025

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelor of Science in Nursing

Keywords

Self-medication, over-the-counter drugs, herbal, home remedies

Abstract

The present study investigates the beliefs and practices of older persons on self-medication in selected barangays in Dasmariñas, Cavite. The practice of self-medication, such as the use of over-the-counter drugs, herbal and home remedies, and drugs for which they once received prescriptions but without consulting professional advice is common among older persons. The study seeks to explore these beliefs and practices to provide insights that can guide interventions towards safer medication use. A descriptive quantitative design was employed, with a self-made questionnaire based on the Health Belief Model and Social Cognitive Theory. Purposive and quota sampling were used to select older persons aged sixty-five (65) and above who engage in self-medication. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were applied in data analysis to identify the patterns and factors influencing their beliefs and practices. The study found that self-medication is widespread among older persons in selected barangays of Dasmariñas, Cavite. The majority of respondents were 65-74 years old (68.7%), predominantly female (70.4%), and Catholic (76.8%). Self-medication beliefs were less frequent (mean = 2.45) compared to self-medication practices (mean = 2.80), but some respondents admitted to discontinuing medications without consulting healthcare professionals. The study revealed a significant difference concerning self-medication beliefs according to religion, with Catholic respondents showing stronger beliefs in its efficacy (p-value = 0.031). There were no significant differences found based on age (p-value = .214; .197), sex (p-value = .500; .385), educational attainment (p-value = .241; .075), or financial support (p-value = .320; .565) for beliefs and practices, respectively. The findings suggest that religious and cultural factors rather than socioeconomic variables play an important role in influencing self medication beliefs and practices among older persons. The study indicates the necessity for targeted health education interventions, emphasizing safe medication use and addressing cultural beliefs. Nurses, healthcare professionals, and policymakers must collaborate to decrease the risks linked with self-medication and ensure that older persons receive proper guidance and care in their health management.

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