Date of Completion

2024

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelor of Science in Medical Laboratory Science

Keywords

HIV, PLHIV, perceived stress, stress level, stress management, antiretroviral therapy, barriers, treatment hub

Abstract

At present, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a major global health issue, impacting millions of people. This study aimed to identify the stress levels and the barriers to effective stress management of people living with HIV (PLHIV) undergoing antiretroviral therapy (ART) at an HIV treatment hub in Dasmarinas City. Research has indicated that managing stress was vital to the development of comprehensive treatment and interventions for PLHIV. In this study, three factors were considered as predominant barriers. Survey questionnaires assessed the participants’ demographic profile, stress levels and their causes, and the identified barriers. There were a total of 100 PLHIV patients that have undergone ART, aged 18 to 60 years old. The analysis of findings revealed that 93% of the young males were reported to have contributed to 73% of the moderate stress. Age, sex, and socioeconomic status revealed no significant relationship with stress, structural and individual barriers. On the contrary, age and employment status have significant relationship with environmental barriers, while sex and education do not. The study highlighted the necessity for interventions to support stress management, improve resource access, and address stigma. Thus, it was recommended to implement stress management programs modified to the needs of PLHIV, well-organized appointment scheduling and community awareness campaigns to reduce stigma. Furthermore, provide transportation assistance and peer counseling for enhanced care access and emotional support, career guidance, and financial support to improve their well-being and quality of life for the PLHIV.

First Advisor

Jion P. Dimson

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